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Citroen Traction Avant 11BL Malle Bombe “raid” '53 1953

Allmän beskrivning : The Traction Avant, French for "forward traction", was designed by André Lefèbvre and Flaminio Bertoni in late 1933 / early 1934. While not the first production front wheel drive car - Alvis built the 1928 FWD in the UK , Cord produced the L29 from 1929 to 1932 in the United States and DKW the F1 in 1931 in Germany - it was the world's first front wheel drive steel monocoque production car. Along with DKWs 1930s models, the Traction successfully pioneered front wheel drive on the European mass car market.The Traction Avant's structure was an arc-welded monocoque (unitized body). Most other cars of the era were based on a separate frame (chassis) onto which the non-structural body ("coachwork") was built. Monocoque construction (also called Unit Body or "Unibody" in the US today) results in a lighter vehicle, and is now used for virtually all car construction, although body-on-frame construction is still suitable for larger vehicles such as trucks.This method of construction was viewed with great suspicion in many quarters, with doubts about its strength. A type of crash test was developed, taking the form of driving the car off a cliff, to illustrate its great inherent resilience. The novel design made the car seem very low-slung relative to its contemporaries — the Traction Avant always possessed a unique look, which went from appearing rakish in 1934 to familiar and somewhat old fashioned by 1955.The suspension was very advanced for the car's era. The front wheels were independently sprung, using a torsion bar and wishbone suspension arrangement, where most contemporaries used live axle and cart-type leaf spring designs. The rear suspension was a simple steel beam axle and a Panhard rod, trailing arms and torsion bars attached to a 3-inch (76 mm) steel tube, which in turn was bolted to the "monocoque".Since it was considerably lighter than "conventional" designs of the era, it was capable of 100 km/h (62 mph), and consumed gasoline / petrol only at the rate of 10 litres per 100 kilometres (28 mpg-imp; 24 mpg-US).The development costs of the Traction Avant, combined with the redevelopment of its factory, were very high and Citroën declared bankruptcy in late 1934. The largest creditor was Michelin, who then owned Citroën from 1934 until 1976. Under Michelin, Citroën was run as a research laboratory, a test bed for their radial tires and new automotive technologies.In 1954 Citroën's experiments with hydropneumatic technology produced its first result, the "15H"—a variant of the 6-cylinder model 15 with a self-leveling, height-adjustable rear suspension, a field trial for the revolutionary DS released the following year.Directly after the introduction of the Citroën ID, a simplified and more competitively priced version of the still revolutionary DS, production of the Traction Avant ended in July 1957. Over 23 years, 759,111 had been built, including 26,400 assembled in Slough in England, 31,750 assembled in Forest near Brussels and 1,823 assembled at Cologne in Germany. The total reflects the production stoppage during World War II. Specifications Bodywork Length : cm/in: 438/172.4 Width : cm/in: 164/64.6 Height : cm/in: 154 Wheelbase : cm/in : 291/114.6 Weight: kg/lb : 1150/2440 Mechanics. Displacement : straight four 1911 cc (117 cu in), front-mounted Valve gear : 8 Fuel system : 1 Solex carburetor Gearbox : 3-speed manual Drive wheels : front wheel drive LHD Maximum power : 59 hp at 4000 rpm Maximum torque : 119 Nm at 2000 rpm Maximum speed : 120 km/h (74 mph)

1953 Citroen Traction Avant 11BL Malle Bombe “raid” '53 is listed till salu on ClassicDigest in Aalter by Oldtimerfarm for €23950.

 

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Karosstyp : Personbil Märke : Citroen Modell : Traction Avant Modellversion : 11BL Malle Bombe “raid” '53 Motorvolym : 0.0 Årsmodell : 1953 Läge : Aalter Fordon Registrering : Odefinierad

23950 €

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om Citroen
Franska industrimannen André Citroën hade byggt vapen för den franska armén under första världskriget i slutet av kriget var han kvar med stora industrianläggningar men ingen produkt för efterkrigsmarknaden.

År 1919 grundade han Citroen som blev den första massproduktion bilföretaget utanför USA [3] och en pionjär inom den moderna marknadsföring samt fabriken backas tjänster nätet. Märk väl, till och med Eiffeltornet fungerade som en skylt för Citroën 1925-1934 -Mon Dieu, monsieur!

Snart Citroën blivit känt för innovation och revolutionerande teknik. Trogen sin slogan "Créative Technologie" Citroën har många "första gången" under sitt bälte:

Europas första helt i stål arbetsföra bil, B10 1934.

Världens första massproducerade framhjulsdriven bil, Traction Avant, (också en av de första bilarna att presentera en monocoque-typ kroppen)

Världens första hydrosjälvutjämnande fjädringssystem, som infördes med de revolutionära Citroën DS / ID-modeller i 1955, liksom den första produktionsbil med skivbromsar.

Svängbara strålkastare 1967, och slutligen variabel bistå servostyrning 1970

Med Citroën köper Maserati 1968 öppnades en dörr för höghastighets GT-modell som skulle konkurrera med Ferrari, Aston Martin et. al, när de införs Citroen SM var världens snabbaste FWD-bil.